What this result means

You value personal freedom and free markets in equal measure. Pro-democracy, pro-globalisation, and sceptical of both state intervention and religious conservatism, you are a liberal in the nineteenth-century sense.

Where you land on the four axes

  • Economy: market-leaning, favours free markets and free trade.
  • Authority: libertarian, supports limited, constitutional government.
  • Tradition: progressive-leaning, secular and sceptical of enforced custom.
  • Nation: balanced, open to the world without strong nationalism.

Typical positions

People with this result tend to support both economic liberty and civil liberties, favouring open markets, the rule of law, secularism, and limits on state power.

Closest ideologies

This result is the direct expression of classical liberalism, overlapping with libertarianism on its scepticism of the state.

Where you might disagree with your closest match

You hold markets and liberty together, but may face the liberal dilemma of when the state should step in to correct inequality or market failure without overreaching.